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Sustainable finance

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With our sustainable financial instruments, we contribute to the achievement of global sustainability goals.

We actively contribute to the public debate on sustainable finance and engage in dialogue with leading sustainability rating agencies. Our sustainable financial instruments underpin our corporate strategy to develop into a sustainable and innovative infrastructure partner.

EU taxonomy

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The EU Green Deal aims to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions to zero. A key element of the EU Green Deal is the EU taxonomy, a classification system used to define “environmentally sustainable” business activities. In line with our sustainable corporate strategy, we voluntarily disclosed information on our taxonomy-aligned business activities even before the official reporting obligation and published our experiences in two case studies.

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We have been reporting our taxonomy-compliant business activities in full since the 2021 financial year. With our taxonomy-compliant share of investment expenditure (extended capex) of around 89 %, we show that we are consistently investing in the energy transition through our sustainable corporate strategy and thus making an important contribution to the decarbonisation of our economic system.

Thomas Kusterer, CFO

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To implement the taxonomy requirements across the Group, we already launched a project in the 2020 financial year. We established a steering committee to work together with the relevant specialist departments in determining the environmentally sustainable revenue, capex and opex, as well as the adjusted EBITDA, related to the Group’s taxonomy-eligible activities.

As of the 2021 financial year, we started applying the EU taxonomy in full to the EnBW business portfolio before the legal obligation began. There has been a legal obligation to apply the EU taxonomy since the 2022 financial year. With the 2023 financial year, the reporting obligation was extended to include the other four EU environmental targets. However, EnBW's business activities continue to contribute to the first environmental target “climate change mitigation”.

Economic activities examined for the EU Taxonomy Regulation

Sustainable Generation Infrastructure

  • Onshore wind
  • Offshore wind
  • Solar
  • Run-of-river
  • Biomass
  • Pumped storage
  • District heating
  • Electricity generation from gas
  • Combined heat and power

System Critical Infrastructure

  • Electricity distribution grids
  • Electricity transmission grids
  • Water grids
  • Water supply
  • Gas distribution grids
  • Gas transmission grids

Smart Infrastructure for Customers

  • E-mobility
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Taxonomy conformity was demonstrated for the business activities shown in the chart. The existing business transactions for each activity were analyzed and evaluated with respect to being taxonomy-aligned.

Based on the available documentation for the six environmental objectives of the EU taxonomy, we carried out an examination of the contributions made by our business activities. We believe that our main contribution is in the area of climate change mitigation, which means that no contribution of EnBW's activities to the other five environmental targets is not reported.

Climate change mitigation
Climate change adaption
Sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources
Transition to a circular economy
Pollution prevention and control
Protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems
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The EU Taxonomy defines business activities as being “environmentally sustainable” if they:

  1. contribute substantially to one of the six environmental objectives, verified by compliance with the technical screening criteria,
  2. do not significantly harm the five remaining EU environmental objectives and
  3. comply with minimum safeguards with regard to labour and human rights.
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The following proportions were determined:

KPIs for the taxonomy-aligned business activities of the EnBW Group
2024
2023
Adjusted EBITDA                                                                             
2024
4,903.3 / 100.0
2023
6,365.2 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2024
3,240.5 / 66.1
2023
3,062.8 / 48.1
Capex
2024
6,317.4 / 100.0
2023
4,865.7 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2024
5,571.4 / 88.2
2023
4,191.2 / 86.1
Expanded Capex0Capex including the proportion for entities accounted for using the equity method
2024
6,742.3 / 100.0
2023
5,044.8 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2024
5,986.4 / 88.8
2023
4,365.0 / 86.5
Revenue
2024
34,524.4 / 100.0
2023
44,430.7 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2024
7,525.8 / 21.8
2023
7,222.6 / 16.3
Opex
2024
1,026.6 / 100.0
2023
1,586.1 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2024
360.8 / 35.1
2023
367.3 / 23.2

in € million / in %

less more
Proportion of taxonomy-aligned adjusted EBITDA in the segments
2024
2023
Adjusted EBITDA Sustainable Generation Infrastructure
2024
2,633.1 / 100.0
2023
4,647.6 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2024
1,395.6 / 53.0
2023
1,739.8 / 37.4
Adjusted EBITDA System Critical Infrastructure
2024
2,243.1 / 100.0
2023
1,772.0 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2024
1,838.5 / 82.0
2023
1,350.0 / 76.2
Adjusted EBITDA Smart Infrastructure for Customers
2024
323.9 / 100.0
2023
239.5 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2024
6.4 / 2.0
2023
-27.0 / -11.3

in € million / in %

Proportion of taxonomy-aligned expanded capex in the segments
2024
2023
Expanded capex Sustainable Generation Infrastructure
2024
2,241.1 / 100.0
2023
1,755.2 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2024
1,940.4 / 86.6
2023
1,517.5 / 86.5
Expanded capex System Critical Infrastructure
2024
3,817.7 / 100.0
2023
2,754.5 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2024
3,730.4 / 97.7
2023
2,664.2 / 96.7
Expanded capex Smart Infrastructure for Customers
2024
599.8 / 100.0
2023
458.2 / 100.0
of which environmentally sustainable
2024
315.6 / 52.6
2023
183.3 / 40.0

in € million / in %

Environmentally sustainable activities of EnBW in relation to the Group as a whole in 2024:

Environmentally sustainable revenue
0 million
This corresponds to a share of 0%
Environmentally sustainable capex
0 million
This corresponds to a share of 0%
Environmentally sustainable opex
0 million
This corresponds to a share of 0%
Environmentally sustainable adjusted EBITDA
0 million
This corresponds to a share of 0%

The current progress report on implementation is available here:

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Downloads

Case study on the EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy (Integrated Annual Report 2021)
Case study on the EU Sustainable Finance Taxonomy (Integrated Annual Report 2020)